21 November 2024  
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ÎÃËÀÂËÅÍÈÅ

Ãëàâà 7. ÁÈÁËÈß — ÄÎÊÓÌÅÍÒ ÏÈÑÜÌÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ È ÈÑÒÎÐÈÈ..............5

§ 1. Áèáëèÿ êàê ïàìÿòíèê ïèñüìåííîñòè..............5

Àâòîðû Áèáëèè..............5

Êàíîí í àïîêðèôû..............6

Ñðàâíåíèå Âåòõîãî è Íîâîãî Çàâåòîâ..............9

Áèáëåéñêàÿ êðèòèêà...............12

Ðóêîïèñè Áèáëèè..............12

Íîâûå íàõîäêè..............16

Ïðîáëåìà îãëàñîâêè..............18

§ 2. Áèáëèÿ êàê èñòîðè÷åñêèé èñòî÷íèê..............20

Áèáëåéñêàÿ àðõåîëîãèÿ..............20

Ïîèñêè Íîåâà êîâ÷åãà...............22

Ñîäîì è Ãîìîððà..............22

Åãèïåòñêèé ïëåí èçðàèëüòÿí..............23

Ïàòðèàðõè â Åãèïòå..............24

Âðåìÿ æèçíè ïàòðèàðõîâ..............25

Áèáëåéñêèé ãîðîä Óð..............25

Ïàòðèàðõè â Ìåñîïîòàìèè..............26

Èñõîä èç Åãèïòà..............26

Ãîðà Ñèíàé..............26

Ãîðîä Èåðèõîí..............27

Çàâîåâàíèå Õàíààíà..............27

Ñóäüè è öàðè Èçðàèëÿ..............28

Ìîàâèòñêèé êàìåíü...............29

Ðåëüåô Øåøåíêà...............29

Êëèíîïèñíûå «ïîäòâåðæäåíèÿ»..............30

Èåðóñàëèì...............31

Äåÿòåëüíîñòü Èèñóñà..............32

Èñòîðèÿ ðàííåé öåðêâè...............33

Âûâîäû..............34

Óíèêàëüíîñòü õðèñòèàíñòâà...............35

Èòîãè ãëàâû..............36

Ãëàâà 8. ÁÈÁËÅÉÑÊÈÅ ÄÈÍÀÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÏÎÒÎÊÈ...............37

§ 1. Áîãîáîð÷åñêîå öàðñòâî è Èìïåðèÿ III..............37

Áèáëåéñêèå ýòíîíèìû...............37

Áîãîáîð÷åñêîå è Áîãîñëàâñêîå öàðñòâà...............37

Ïàðàëëåëüíîå îáîçðåíèå äåÿòåëüíîñòè ïðàâèòåëåé Áîãîáîð÷åñêîãî öàðñòâà è Ðèìñêîé Èìïåðèè III........... 38

Îáñóæäåíèå àíàëîãèè..............46

Ïàðàëëåëüíûé ñïèñîê áîãîáîð÷åñêèõ öàðåé è èìïåðàòîðîâ-òåîêðàòîâ Ðèìñêîé Èìïåðèè III.............. 47

Îáñóæäåíèå ïðîïóñêà â àíàëîãèè...............48

Çàêëþ÷åíèå..............50

§ 2. Áîãîáîð÷åñêîå è Áîãîñëàâñêîå öàðñòâà...............50

Ñðàâíèòåëüíàÿ õðîíîëîãèÿ äâóõ öàðñòâ..............50

Îáñóæäåíèå..............52

§ 3. Áîãîñëàâñêîå öàðñòâî è Âîñòî÷íàÿ Ðèìñêàÿ Èìïåðèÿ..............53

Ïðåäâàðèòåëüíûå çàìå÷àíèÿ...............53

Âñòàâî÷íûå öàðè...............54

Ïàðàëëåëüíîå îáîçðåíèå äåÿòåëüíîñòè ïðàâèòåëåé Áîãîñëàâñêîãî öàðñòâà è Âîñòî÷íîé Ðèìñêîé Èìïåðèè..............54

Îáñóæäåíèå àíàëîãèè..............66

Ìåõàíèçì ñîçäàíèÿ ìèôà..............67

§ 4. Îñíîâàíèå Ðèìà..............68

Ëåãåíäàðíîñòü íà÷àëüíîãî ïåðèîäà èñòîðèè Ðèìà...............68

Äðåâíèå ýðû..............69

Ñàìàðèÿ â Ðèì..............70

Ìåñòîïîëîæåíèå Ðèìà..............71

Çàïàä è Âîñòîê..............72

Ðèìñêàÿ Èìïåðèÿ I..............73

§ 5. Áèáëåéñêèå ãîñóäàðñòâà Ìåñîïîòàìèè..............76

Èóäåÿ..............76

Ôèíèêèÿ è åå ãîðîäà Òèð è Ñèäîí...............76

Âàâèëîí è åãî öàðü Íàâóõîäîíîñîð...............79

Àññèðèÿ è Ñèðèÿ...............80

Îá îäíîì õðîíîëîãè÷åñêîì ñäâèãå..............81

Èòîãè ãëàâû..............83

Ãëàâà 9. ÀÏÎÊÀËÈÏÑÈÑ È ÊÍÈÃÈ ÏÐÎÐÎÊÎÂ...............84

§ 1. Àïîêàëèïñèñ..............84

Îñîáåííîñòè Àïîêàëèïñèñà..............84

Ïàðàëëåëüíûå ìåñòà áèáëåéñêèõ êíèã è Àïîêàëèïñèñ..............86

§ 2. Äàòèðîâêà Àïîêàëèïñèñà..............86

Ïî÷åìó Àïîêàëèïñèñ íåïîíÿòåí?...............86

Îïèñàíèå ãðîçû..............87

Ñîçâåçäèÿ â Àïîêàëèïñèñå..............89

Ïëàíåòû-êîíè...............92

Ãîðîñêîï Àïîêàëèïñèñà...............93

Îáñóæäåíèå äàòèðîâêè..............93

Çàêëþ÷åíèå..............94

§ 3. Àâòîð Àïîêàëèïñèñà..............95

Âàâèëîí â Àïîêàëèïñèñå..............95

Ïðîðî÷åñòâà Èîàííà..............96

Ëè÷íîñòü Èîàííà..............96

Ïåðâûå ãîäû æèçíè Çëàòîóñòà..............97

Èîàíí — ïàòðèàðõ â Êîíñòàíòèíîïîëå..............98

Ñóä íàä Èîàííîì..............100

Ïàäåíèå Èîàííà..............102

Èîàíí — àâòîð Àïîêàëèïñèñà..............103

Äàëüíåéøàÿ èñòîðèÿ Àïîêàëèïñèñà..............104

Çàêëþ÷åíèå..............105

§ 4. Ïðîðîêè Âåòõîãî Çàâåòà..............105

Âîïðîñ àâòîðñòâà..............105

Äâà èìåíè Áîãà..............107

Î õàðàêòåðå öèòèðîâàíèÿ áèáëåéñêèõ êíèã...............108

Ïðîðî÷åñòâî «Îñèëèò Áîã»..............109

Ïðîðî÷åñòâî «Ïîìíèò Ãðîìîâåðæåö»..............112

Êîìåòû...............114

Ïðîðî÷åñòâî «Ñòðåëà Ãðîìîâåðæöà»..............115

Ïðîðî÷åñòâî «Ãðÿäóùàÿ Ñâîáîäà»..............117

Ïðîðî÷åñòâî «Ïðàâäà Áîãà»..............117

Ìàëûå áèáëåéñêèå ïðîðî÷åñòâà..............120

Ïðîðî÷åñòâî «Ñèëüíîãî»..............120

Îêîí÷àòåëüíàÿ õðîíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ òàáëèöà âåòõîçàâåòíûõ ïðîðîêîâ...............122

Ñðàâíåíèå àñòðîíîìè÷åñêèõ äàòèðîâîê ñ äèíàñòè÷åñêèìè ïàðàëëåëèçìàìè..............122

Èòîãè ãëàâû...............124

Ãëàâà 10. ÍÀ×ÀËÜÍÛÅ ØÀÃÈ ÌÎÍÎÒÅÈÇÌÀ..............125

§ 1. Âóëêàíû è ìåòåîðèòû..............125

Èçâåðæåíèå âóëêàíà..............125

Âóëêàíû Åâðîïû..............127

Ìåòåîðèòû..............128

§ 2. Êëåðèêàëüíàÿ èìïåðèÿ Ñðåäèçåìíîìîðüÿ ïî Áèáëèè..............128

Çàêîíû Ìîèñåÿ...............128

Ïðîèñõîæäåíèå çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâà..............129

Ýòíà èëè Âåçóâèé?...............130

Ìîíîòåèçì ïðîòèâ ïîëèòåèçìà..............130

Ïðîèñõîæäåíèå ìîíîòåèçìà..............132

Ñîçäàíèå êëåðèêàëüíîé Ñðåäèçåìíîìîðñêîé èìïåðèè..............132

Íåîáõîäèìîå ðàçúÿñíåíèå..............133

Ðåëèãèÿ Ìîèñåÿ è àðèàíñòâî..............133

§ 3. Ïåðâûé ãîðîä Ñâÿòîãî Ïðèìèðåíèÿ..............134

Ãîðîä Èåðóñàëèì..............134

Ñèîí è Êðåñò..............135

Ïëà÷ Èåðåìèè..............136

Äðóãèå áèáëåéñêèå êíèãè..............137

Êðèçèñ ààðîíñòâà..............139

Ïåðâûé ãîðîä Ñâÿòîãî Ïðèìèðåíèÿ..............139

Ðàñêîïêè Ïîìïåè..............140

Çàêëþ÷åíèå..............142

§ 4. Âîåííî-ìèññèîíåðñêàÿ ýêñïåäèöèÿ ààðîíöåâ...............142

Öåëü ïîõîäà..............143

Îïèñàíèå ïîõîäà..............143

Çàêëþ÷åíèå..............144

§ 5. Âîçâûøåíèå ãîðîäà Ðèìà..............145

Ïðåäâàðèòåëüíàÿ òåîðèÿ..............145

Ïîñëàííèê Áîãà — ìåòåîðèò..............145

Îáñóæäåíèå..............146

Èòîãè ãëàâû...............147

Ãëàâà 11. ËÈ×ÍÎÑÒÜ ÈÈÑÓÑÀ ÕÐÈÑÒÀ...............148

§ 1. Âðåìÿ ñòîëáîâàíèÿ Èèñóñà Õðèñòà..............148

×åòûðå åâàíãåëèÿ..............148

Ñòîëáîâàíèå Èèñóñà..............149

Ëóííîå èëè ñîëíå÷íîå?..............151

Ïàñõà..............152

Ïîñòàíîâêà àñòðîíîìè÷åñêîé çàäà÷è...............153

Êëàññè÷åñêîå ðåøåíèå..............153

Èñòèííîå ðåøåíèå...............153

Çàêëþ÷åíèå..............154

Ñîöèàëüíûé ñòàòóñ Èèñóñà..............155

§ 2. Âàñèëèé Âåëèêèé..............156

Áèîãðàôèÿ Âåëèêîãî Öàðÿ...............156

Ñðàâíåíèå ñ áèîãðàôèåé Èèñóñà...............158

Âûâîäû...............158

Îáúÿñíåíèå ñîâïàäåíèÿ..............159

Âîçíèêíîâåíèå êóëüòà...............159

Ñèìâîë âåðû..............160

Âàêõ-Äèîíèñ...............161

Àãàïû...............163

Îñîáàÿ ðîëü IV âåêà..............164

Ñòàòèñòèêà õðèñòèàíñêèõ ñâÿòûõ..............164

§ 3. Èìïåðàòîð Þëèàí Àïîñòàò..............167

Àììèàí Ìàðöåëëèí..............167

Âîññòàíèå Ïðîêîïèÿ..............169

Þëèàí..............170

Áèîãðàôèÿ Þëèàíà..............171

Îáñóæäåíèå áèîãðàôèè Þëèàíà...............173

Âàëåíòèíèàí-Þëèàí..............174

Ðåêîíñòðóêöèÿ áèîãðàôèè Þëèàíà-Èèñóñà..............175

§ 4. Äðóãèå èïîñòàñè Âåëèêîãî Öàðÿ..............177

Èèñóñ Íàâèí...............177

Àëåêñàíäð Ìàêåäîíñêèé..............178

Çàêëþ÷åíèå..............180

§ 5. Àâòîðû åâàíãåëèé..............181

Âðåìÿ ñîñòàâëåíèÿ åâàíãåëèé..............181

Åâàíãåëèñò Ìàðê..............181

Åâàíãåëèñò Èîàíí..............182

Åâàíãåëèñò Ìàòôåé..............183

Åâàíãåëèñò Ëóêà..............185

Çàêëþ÷åíèå..............185

§ 6. Õðèñòèàíñòâî è ÿçû÷åñêèé ïàíòåîí..............186

Áîãè ÿçû÷åñêèå è õðèñòèàíñêèå..............186

«Ñâÿòûå» è «ãåðîè»..............190

Ñðàâíåíèå õðèñòèàíñêèõ è ÿçû÷åñêèõ ëåãåíä...............191

Èêîíîãðàôè÷åñêèå ñîâïàäåíèÿ..............194

Âûâîäû...............195

Ïåðåõîä ê åâàíãåëè÷åñêîìó õðèñòèàíñòâó..............196

Óñòàíîâëåíèå Ïàñõè..............197

Èòîãè ãëàâû...............198

Ãëàâà 12. ÁÈÁËÅÉÑÊÀß ÀÑÒÐÎËÎÃÈß, ÄÅÌÎÃÐÀÔÈß, ÝÒÍÎÃÐÀÔÈß............ 199

§ 1. Àñòðîëîãèÿ..............199

Âîçíèêíîâåíèå àñòðîëîãèè..............199

Àñòðîëîãèÿ ïîñëå Àïîêàëèïñèñà..............200

Âîññòàíèå Íèêà...............201

§ 2. Àñòðîëîãèÿ è Áèáëèÿ..............202

Àñòðîëîãè÷íîñòü Áèáëèè...............202

Âàëààìîâà îñëèöà..............203

Îáñóæäåíèå..............204

Àñòðàëüíûå ìèôû Áèáëèè..............205

Çàêëþ÷åíèå..............212

§ 3. Áèáëåéñêàÿ ãåîãðàôèÿ è ýòíîãðàôèÿ..............213

Ââîäíûå çàìå÷àíèÿ..............213

Áèáëåéñêàÿ äåìîãðàôèÿ..............213

Ëîêàëèçàöèÿ êîëåí áîãîáîð÷åñêîãî íàðîäà..............214

Äîïîëíèòåëüíûå çàìå÷àíèÿ...............217

Ïîòîìêè Íîÿ..............219

Îáñóæäåíèå..............220

Ïîòîìêè Èñàâà..............221

Ñòðàíà Ìèö-Ðèì..............221

Çàêëþ÷åíèå..............223

ÈÒÎÃÈ ÒÎÌÀ..............224

ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÀ...............225

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